byron wrote:With Xbox we pass outside my zone of experience. I've never used one.
I also have never used an Xbox, but I can provide some suggestions based mostly on generic knowledge of wireless technology.
The only Xbox game console I ever even briefly looked at was on displayed at a large retail electronics outlet store. It didn't appear to have built-in WiFi capability, because an external WiFi adapter was plugged into its USB port. Some Xbox's may have built-in WiFi, but if they are all like the one I saw, your Son's external adapter may be unplugged or defective. Look for a USB connector on the Xbox and see if a WiFi adapter is securely plugged in. If a WiFi adapter is not plugged into that port, your Son's Xbox could instead use an Ethernet WiFi adapter that plugs into its Ethernet port, so check that.
The WiFi adapters that would have to be used with an Xbox would be different than most similar adapters designed for use with personal computers, because the ones designed for personal computers depend on the installation of special driver software that couldn't be easily installed on an Xbox.
If an external WiFi adapter that is still in working condition is properly connected to either the Xbox USB or Ethernet port, its inability to connect with your home wireless access point most likely is due either to having insufficient radio frequency signal strength or to your Son having changed WiFi configuration settings in the Xbox.
WiFi Signal StrengthsWiFi operates at high radio frequencies where wavelengths are very short. Radio signals efficiently reflect off small metal objects at those frequencies, bounce around, and interfere with each other in complex ways. The resulting field strengths in surrounding areas vary widely in intensity over very short distances (
even over a distances of few centimeters) and the combined fields often would have a general three-dimensional checker-board-like appearance if you could see them with your eyes. Even though your Son's Xbox is in a room next to the room where your WiFi access point is located, the Xbox WiFi adapter could be positioned near a current radio field intensity null. Even though it may have worked in that position before, an object within a general area of several meters in any direction could have been moved. Moving any nearby conducting object moves the checker-board pattern and changes signal strength null positions in the surrounding radio signal field. This possibility can be eliminated as the cause of the problem by temporary moving the Xbox near to the WiFi access point.
WiFi Adapter ConfigurationIf the WiFi adapter is still in working condition and properly connected, the next most likely cause of malfunction is wrong configuration settings. The Xbox will have a place to change wireless configuration settings. Look around its menu for something like "Advanced," "Edit Settings, or "Network Settings." There will be a screen somewhere where network connection settings can be changed.
1) Most wireless access points (
also called wireless routers) have a network name that they usually are configured to periodically broadcast. They are shipped with a factory default name that many people don't change, but it is best to change that name to something unique, like your family name, so WiFi devices in your home will not try to connect to a neighbor's access point and fail because of security settings. The network name they broadcast is referred to as the "SSID." If your wireless access point broadcasts an SSID you should see it pre-selected on the Xbox configuration screen. If not, there will be a selection that will allow you to specify an unlisted network. Take that selection and enter the SSID of your home WiFi network.
2) Wireless routers use a communication mode called "Infrastructure." Be sure the Xbox is configured to use Infrastructure mode.
3) There will be a security type setting that must be set to match the type of security used by your wireless access point. Some external USB and Ethernet WiFi adapters are not capable of using WPA encryption. If your Son's adapter is not able to use WPA, your wireless access point will have to be configured to use WEP, which is less secure. Depending on whether your network is configured to use WPA, WEP, or neither, you may have to enter a WPA or WEP security key that matches the one configured in your access point.
4) Save the configuration settings, restart the Xbox, and see whether it can connect to your home WiFi network. If not, the Xbox WiFi adapter may be defective or other configuration settings either in the Xbox or the access point could be set wrong.
-Bob