Comus wrote:I wonder if you could please explain a little more about what you meant about the diagonal peg leverage i couldnt quite picture what you meant...i did wonder if there was a correct way to string peg head flamenco guitars ?
Strings should be wound down tuning pegs toward the peghead, rather than up pegs toward their protruding top ends, so the strings pull away near the bottom of each peg. That results in more uniform tensions between the pegs and sidewalls of the holes they sit in than would be the case if the strings pulled away near peg tops.
Comus wrote:I had no idea that the E strings wound in the opposite direction...
It is true that the two E strings should be wound around their pegs in opposite directions compared to the directions the other strings are wound. That makes it necessary to rotate those two tuning pegs in opposite directions compared to the other pegs when tuning those two strings, but if those two strings were not wound that way they wouldn't pass over the nut at nearly right angles as they should.
Comus wrote:and it seems the rules is as little string as possible on the poles
That is a common recommendation. D'Addario & Company, Inc. sometimes includes an instruction sheet with their strings that recommends in part "Use only a few wraps on the tuning key post. If you tie the string properly, it should hold. Remember, the fewer the wraps, the less string there is to stretch and drift out of tune." However, I question the significance of that recommendation, especially for the base strings, because tight raps are able to stretch very little due to the significant friction between the strings and the pegs and because a few extra wraps makes very little percentage difference to the total lengths of strings under tension.
I used to tie strings around tuning pegs as shown in the video at_leo_87 linked to, but I have found it to not be necessary. I simply pull the three base strings straight through their peg holes and wind a turn and a half to two turns as necessary to bring the strings up to pitch. I pass the three treble strings through their peg holes and then pull the string ends half way around their pegs and pass them through the same holes a second time. Then I turn the pegs and wind two or three wraps as necessary to bring the strings up to pitch. Strings wrapped that way never slip and the end result looks better without the string crossings that result from tying strings as shown in the video.
Most modern players prefer mechanical tuning mechanisms to wooden pegs, but strongly prefer the traditional wooden pegs. I discovered that I didn't have any new strings when string broke on my Ramírez guitar last week, so I spent a few days playing other guitars that have mechanical tuning mechanisms while waiting for new strings to arrive by mail. The new strings arrived yesterday and I am glad to be playing my Ramírez again. I find tuning with wooden pegs to be quicker and easier, because pitches change quickly as the pegs are turned. Furthermore, I like the light weight of traditional wooden peg tuners, which makes guitars easier to hold as they should be held.
-Bob